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Review Items - Superior Mediastinum & Lungs
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Review Items - Superior Mediastinum & Lungs |
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Landmarks and osteology:
Sternal angle (N185,TG4-04)
Lungs: (N199,N211,TG4-30,TG4-31)
Apex
Base
Cardiac notch
Lingula
Fissures
Oblique
Horizontal (right)
Hilum
Projection of lungs and fissures to rib cage (N196,N197,N200,TG4-13A,TG4-13B,TG4-15, TG4-16)
Surfaces and borders (N206,TG4-30,TG4-31)
Right lung - lobes and bronchopulmonary segments (N201,N203,TG4-32AB,TG4-32CD)
Superior lobe: apical, posterior and anterior segments
Middle lobe: medial and lateral segments
Inferior lobe: superior seg.; ant., med., lat. & post. basal seg.
Left lung - lobes and bronchopulmonary segments (N201,N203,TG4-32AB,TG4-32CD)
Superior lobe
Superior division: apicoposterior & anterior segments
Lingular division: superior and inferior lingular segments
Inferior lobe: superior seg.; ant., med., lat. & post. basal seg.
Trachea & bronchial tree:
Tracheal bifurcation (N202,TG4-33,TG4-34)
Carina
Bronchi (N202,N203,TG4-33,TG4-34,TG4-38)
Main (primary) - Right and left
Lobar (secondary)
Superior, middle and inferior (right lung)
Bronchus intermedius
Superior and inferior (left lung)
Lingular bronchus
Segmental (tertiary)
Superior segmental bronchus of right inferior lobe
Lymphatics: (N208,TG4-42,TG4-44)
Pulmonary nodes
Bronchopulmonary (hilar) nodes
Tracheobronchial (carinal) nodes (superior & inferior)
Tracheal (paratracheal) nodes
Nerves:
Cardiac plexus (N209,N226,N240,TG4-38,TG4-45)
Pulmonary plexuses (N209,N240,TG4-38,TG4-45)
Vessels:
Aortic arch (N206,N232,TG4-38,TG4-39)
Brachiocephalic trunk
Left common carotid a.
Left subclavian a.
Superior vena cava (N206,N212,N238,TG4-19,TG4-15)
Brachiocephalic vv. (N206,N212,N238,TG4-19,TG4-18)
Thymic veins (N211,TG4-19)
Inferior thyroid vv. (N 70,N238,TG7-13,TG4-19)
