Review Items - Duodenum, Pancreas, Liver, & Gallbladder

Peritoneum:

Fusion fascia (behind duodenum and pancreas) (TG 5-29)
Ventral mesogastrium
Falciform ligament (N 269 ,287, TG 5-21)
Coronary ligament (N 287, TG 5-21)
Right triangular ligament (N 287, TG 5-21)
Left triangular ligament (N 287, TG 5-21)

Duodenum:

Subdivisions: (N 278, TG 5-26B,5-26C)

Superior (1st)

Descending (2nd)

Inferior (3rd)

Ascending (4th)
Suspensory muscle of the duodenum (ligament of Trietz) (N 270, TG 5-26C)
Circular folds (N 279, TG 5-26C)
Greater duodenal papilla (N 279, TG 5-26C)
Lesser duodenal papilla (N 279, TG 5-26C)

Pancreas: (N 298, TG 5-26B,5-27A)

Head
Neck
Body
Tail
Uncinate process
Main pancreatic duct (N 294, TG 5-26C)
Accessory pancreatic duct (TG 5-26C)

Liver: (N 287, TG 5-21A)

Porta hepatis (TG 5-21C)
Diaphragmatic surface (TG 5-21B)
Visceral surface (TG 5-21C)
Bare area (TG 5-21D)
Lobes (N 289, TG 5-23A,5-23B)
Fissures (N 287, TG 5-21C)

Biliary tract: (N 294, TG 5-22A,5-24C)

Right hepatic duct
Left hepatic duct
Common hepatic duct
Cystic duct
Bile duct
Hepatopancreatic ampulla (N 297, TG 5-24C)

Gallbladder: (N 294, TG 5-24A,5-24C)

Fundus
Body
Neck

Arteries:

Common hepatic a. (N 300,302, TG 5-19)

Proper hepatic a.

     Right gastric a. (seen previously)

     Right hepatic a.

          Cystic a.

     Left hepatic a.

Gastroduodenal a.

     Posterior superior pancreaticoduodenal a. (posterior arcade) (N 304, TG 5-27C)

     Anterior superior pancreaticoduodenal a. (anterior arcade) (N 304, TG 5-27B)

     Right gastro-omental a. (seen previously) (N 300, TG 5-19)
Splenic a. (N 302, TG 5-27B, 5-27C)

Dorsal pancreatic a.

     Inferior pancreatic a.

     Prepancreatic arcade

Pancreatic brs.

Great pancreatic a.

Caudal pancreatic brs.
Superior mesenteric a. (N 301,302,304,306, TG 5-13)

Inferior pancreaticoduodenal a.

     Anterior inferior pancreaticoduodenal a. (anterior arcade)

     Posterior inferior pancreaticoduodenal a. (posterior arcade)
Arteriae rectae
Aberrant hepatic aa. (if present) (N 305, TG 5-25)

Veins:

Round ligament of the liver (ligamentum teres hepatis) (N 229,287, TG 5-21B, 5-22B)
Ligamentum venosum (N 229,287, TG 5-21C, 5-22B)
Portal v. (N 312, TG 5-28, 5-22B)
Splenic v. (N 309,311,312, TG 5-28)
Inferior mesenteric v. (N 311,312, TG 5-28)
Superior mesenteric v. (N 310,311,312, TG 5-28)
Portacaval anastomoses (N 312, TG 5-28)

Esophageal vv. (N 238, TG 5-28)

Superior rectal vv. (N 387, TG 5-28)

Paraumbilical vv. (N 256, TG 5-28)

Posterior body wall vv. (N 312, TG 5-28)
Hepatic vv. (N 265, TG 5-22B)

Left, Middle, Right
Inferior vena cava (N 265,274, TG 5-34)

Clinical Terms:

Pancreatitis
Pancreatic cancer
Gall stones
Jaundice
Cholecystectomy
Cirrhosis & portal hypertension
Ascites
Kocher maneuver
Duodenal stenosis/atresia