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Review Items - Larynx and Neck |
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Osteology:SkullTopography:
Cervical triangles: (N 28, TG 7-02A, 7-02B)Viscera:AnteriorDeep cervical fascia: (N 35A,35B, TG 7-10, 7-11)Muscular
Carotid
Submandibular
Submental
Posterior
Subclavian (omoclavicular)
OccipitalSuperficial (investing) layer of deep cervical fasciaPharynx: (N67, TG7-21, TG7-23)
Infrahyoid (muscular) fascia
Visceral fascia (pretracheal & buccopharyngeal)
Carotid sheath
Prevertebral & scalene fascia (N35, TG7-10A, TG7-10B)Nasopharynx (TG7-22, TG7-23)Interior of larynx: (N67, N80, N81, N82, TG7-22, TG7-27, TG7-28)
Aryepiglottic foldThyrohyoid membrane (N 77, TG 7-14)
Vestibule
Quadrangular membrane
Vestibular fold (false vocal fold)
Ventricle
Vocal fold (true vocal fold)Vocal ligamentGlottis (rima glottidis)
Conus elasticus
Infraglottis
Tracheoesophageal groove (N 76, TG 7-20)
Interscalene triangle (N30, TG7-15)
Thyroid gland: (N 74, TG 7-13, 7-14)Muscles:LobesParathyroid glands (N 75, TG 7-14)
Isthmus
Pyramidal lobe
Platysma m. (N 26, TG 7-11, 7-16)Nerves:
Sternocleidomastoid m. (N 27,28, TG 7-12, 7-16)
Infrahyoid (strap) mm. (N 28,29,31, TG 7-12, 7-13)
Sternohyoid m.Pharyngeal constrictor mm. (N65, N75, TG7-21, TG7-22, TG7-24)
Omohyoid m. (superior & inferior bellies)
Sternothyroid m.
Thyrohyoid m.
SuperiorAnterior, middle, posterior scalene mm. (N28, N30, N32, TG7-15A, TG7-15B, TG7-17, TG7-18)
Cervical plexusVessels:
Cutaneous nn. (N 24,31,32,129, TG 7-11, 7-16A, 7-16B)
Lesser occipital n.
Great auricular n.
Transverse cervical n.
Supraclavicular nn.
Motor nn. (N 36,135, TG 7-12, 7-13)
Ansa cervicalis
Superior & inferior roots
Cervical branch of facial n. (CN VII) (N 29,51, TG 7-11, 7-30)
Vagus n. (CN X): (N126, TG7-20, TG7-21, TG7-91, TG7-92)Superior laryngeal n. (N 78,79,80, TG 7-14, 7-20, TG7-21, TG7-26)
External br. (N 74,75,76, TG 7-14, 7-20, TG7-21, 7-26)
Internal br. (N 67,74,75,76, TG 7-14, 7-20, TG7-21, 7-26)
Recurrent laryngeal n. (right & left) (N 74,75,76, TG 7-14, TG7-20, TG7-21, 7-26)
Superficial vv.Lymphatics:
External jugular v. (N 31,74, TG 7-11)
Anterior jugular v. (N 31,74, TG 7-11)
Communicating v. (N 31,74, TG 7-11)
Jugular venous arch (N 256, TG 7-11)
Common carotid arteryCarotid bifurcation (N69, N136, TG7-19, TG7-71)
Carotid sinus (N130, N136, TG7-71)
Carotid body (N130, N136, TG7-90)
External carotid artery (N31, N32, N33, N34, N69, N136, TG7-19, TG7-71)
Internal carotid artery (N69, N136, TG7-19, TG7-72)
Superior thyroid a. (N31, N32, N33, N34, TG7-13, TG7-14, TG7-25)
Middle and inferior thyroid vv. (N 74, TG 7-13)
Subclavian a. (N33, N136, TG7-15A, TG7-15B)Deep cervical lymph nodes (superior & inferior groups) (N72, TG7-74)Clinical Terms:
Thoracic duct (N238, N239, N264, TG4-44, TG5-37)Goiter
Tracheostomy
Cricothyrotomy
Thyroidectomy
Thyroglossal duct cyst
Torticollis
Subclavian "stick"/central venous line catheterization
Thoracic outlet syndrome
Cervical rib
Scalenus anticus syndrome
Subclavian steal syndrome
Virchow's node
Radical neck dissection
Carotid stenosis & endarterectomy
Horner's syndrome
Tonsillitis
Quinsy
Tonsillectomy
Adnenoidectomy
Laryngectomy
Zenker's diverticulum
Heimlich maneuver