|
|||||||||||||
Review Items - Lungs and Mediastina |
|||||||||||||
Landmarks and osteology:
Sternal angle (N185,TG4-04)
Lungs: (N199,N211,TG4-30,TG4-31)
Apex
Base
Cardiac notch
Lingula
Fissures
Oblique
Horizontal (right)
Hilum
Projection of lungs and fissures to rib cage (N196,N197,N200,TG4-13A,TG4-13B,TG4-15, TG4-16)
Surfaces and borders (N206,TG4-30,TG4-31)
Right lung - lobes and bronchopulmonary segments (N201,N203,TG4-32AB,TG4-32CD)
Superior lobe: apical, posterior and anterior segments
Middle lobe: medial and lateral segments
Inferior lobe: superior seg.; ant., med., lat. & post. basal seg.
Left lung - lobes and bronchopulmonary segments (N201,N203,TG4-32AB,TG4-32CD)
Superior lobe
Superior division: apicoposterior & anterior segments
Lingular division: superior and inferior lingular segments
Inferior lobe: superior seg.; ant., med., lat. & post. basal seg.
Trachea & bronchial tree:
Tracheal bifurcation (N202,TG4-33,TG4-34)
Carina
Bronchi (N202,N203,TG4-33,TG4-34,TG4-38)
Main (primary) - Right and left
Lobar (secondary)
Superior, middle and inferior (right lung)
Bronchus intermedius
Superior and inferior (left lung)
Lingular bronchus
Segmental (tertiary)
Superior segmental bronchus of right inferior lobe
Other viscera:
Lymphatics of the lungs: (N208,TG4-42,TG4-44)
Pulmonary nodes
Bronchopulmonary (hilar) nodes
Tracheobronchial (carinal) nodes (superior & inferior)
Tracheal (paratracheal) nodes
Nerves:
Cardiac plexus (N209,N226,N240,TG4-38,TG4-45)
Pulmonary plexuses (N209,N240,TG4-38,TG4-45)
Vagus nn. (N212,N226,N232,N240,TG4-38,TG4-45)Esophageal plexus (N209,N240,TG4-38,TG4-45)Thoracic sympathetic trunk (N209,N240,TG4-45,TG4-46)
Thoracic ganglia
Cervicothoracic (stellate) ganglion
White and gray rami communicantes (N209,N240,N258,N192,TG4-45,TG4-46)Greater thoracic splanchnic n. (TG4-46)
Vessels:
Aortic arch (N206,N232,TG4-38,TG4-39)
Brachiocephalic trunk
Left common carotid a.
Left subclavian a.
Superior vena cava (N206,N212,N238,TG4-19,TG4-15)
Brachiocephalic vv. (N206,N212,N238,TG4-19,TG4-18)
Thymic veins (N211,TG4-19)
Inferior thyroid vv. (N 70,N238,TG7-13,TG4-19)
Internal thoracic a. and v. (N191,TG4-19,TG4-09)
Pericardiacophrenic aa. and vv. (N206,N191,TG4-19,TG4-20)
Pulmonary trunk (N206,TG4-34,TG4-19)
Pulmonary aa. (N199,N206,TG4-34,TG4-20,TG4-29)
Pulmonary vv. (199,N206,TG4-34,TG4-20,TG4-29)
R. and left bronchial aa. & vv. (N207,TG4-39)
Descending aorta (N206,N232,TG4-38,TG4-39)
Visceral branches
Bronchial aa. (N207,TG4-39)
Esophageal aa. (N237,TG4-39)
Parietal branches
Posterior intercostal aa. (3-11) (N172,N192,N237,TG4-39,TG4-10)
Subcostal a. (12) (N264,TG4-39)
Azygos venous system & associated veins (N238,TG4-40)
Azygos v.
Hemiazygos v.
Accessory hemiazygos v.
Superior intercostal vv. (left & right) (N230,TG4-40)
Miscellaneous:
Subcostalis mm. (N254,TG4-41)