Review Items - Superficial Back

General:

Skin
   Epidermis
   Dermis
Subcutaneous tissue (superficial fascia)
Investing and muscular fascia (deep fascia)
Neurovascular bundle
Origin, insertion and action of muscles

Osteology:

Occipital bone (N 4, TG 7-05)

External occipital protuberance (N 4, TG 7-05)

Superior nuchal line (N 174, TG 7-06)
Mastoid process (N 4,8,13, TG 7-05, 7-06)
Pectoral girdle (N 420, 421, TG 2-03A)

Clavicle (TG 2-03A)

Scapula (TG 2-03A, 2-03B)
   Spine and acromion process
   Superior angle
   Medial border
   Inferior angle
Spinous processes of vertebrae (N 21, TG 1-03D, 1-03E, 1-05B, 1-05E)

Spina prominens (N 21, TG 1-01)
Dorsum of sacrum (N 157, TG 1-08)
Crest of ilium (N 152,174,248, TG 6-04)
Coccyx (N 157, TG 6-04)

Neurovascular structures:

Greater occipital n. (N 178, TG 1-16)
Cutaneous nn. of back (dorsal primary rami) (N 170,177,180,258, TG 1-12, 1-17)
Subtrapezial plexus (N 127,177, TG 1-13)

Accessory n. (C.N. XI)

Spinal nn. C3,4
Transverse cervical a. and v. (N 33,177,427, TG 1-13)
Dorsal scapular a., v. and n. (N 33,427,429,430,477, TG 2-09)
Thoracodorsal n., a. and v. (N 429, TG 1-13)

Muscles and accessory structures:

Ligamentum nuchae (N 21, TG 1-09)
Thoracolumbar aponeurosis (fascia) (N 174,179, TG 1-13)
Trapezius m. (N 174, TG 1-13)
Latissimus dorsi m. (N 174, TG 1-13)
Levator scapulae m. (N 424, TG 1-13)
Rhomboideus major and minor mm. (N 424, TG 1-13)

Clinical terms:

Triangle of auscultation (N 424, TG 1-13)
Lumbar triangle/hernia (N 174, TG 1-13)