Review Items - Hip & Posterior Thigh & Leg

Osteology:

Posterior superior iliac spine (N486,TG6-04)
Greater and lesser sciatic notch (N486,TG6-04)
Ischial spine & tuberosity (N486,TG6-04)
Femur (N489,TG3-06,TG3-07)

Greater trochanter

Intertrochanteric crest

Trochanteric fossa

Gluteal tuberosity
Head & neck of fibula (N513,TG3-08,TG3-09)
Soleal line of tibia (N513,TG3-09)
Tarsal bones (N523,N524,TG3-40A,TG3-40B,TG3-41A,TG3-41B)

Calcaneus (N525,TG3-40A,TG3-40B,TG3-41A,TG3-41B)

     Tuberosity

     Sustentaculum tali

Talus (N523,TG3-40A,TG3-40B,TG3-41A,TG3-41B)

Navicular (N523,TG3-40A,TG3-40B,TG3-41A,TG3-41B)

Cuboid (N523,TG3-40A,TG3-40B,TG3-41A,TG3-41B)

Cuneiforms (medial, intermediate, lateral) (N523, TG3-40A,TG3-40B,TG3-41A,TG3-41B)
Metatarsals (N524,TG3-40A,TG3-40B,TG3-41A,TG3-41B)
Phalanges (N524,TG3-40A,TG3-40B,TG3-41A,TG3-41B)

Ligaments:

Sacrotuberous ligament (N503,N353,TG3-07,TG6-06)
Sacrospinous ligament (N503,N353,TG3-07,TG6-06)

Muscles:

Gluteus maximus m. & fascia (N503,TG3-26)
Gluteus medius m. & fascia (gluteal aponeurosis) (N503,TG3-26)
Gluteus minimus m. (N503,TG3-26)
Tensor fasciae latae m. (N494,N503,TG3-17)
Piriformis m. (N503,TG3-26)
Obturator internus tendon & m. (N495,N503,TG3-26,TG3-28)
Superior & inferior gemellus mm. (N503,TG3-26,TG3-28)
Quadratus femoris m. (N503,TG3-26,TG3-28)
Biceps femoris m. (N495,TG3-29)

Long & short head
Semitendinosus m. (N495,TG3-29)
Semimembranosus m. (N495,TG3-29)
Superficial posterior compartment of leg

Triceps surae m.

     Gastrocnemius m. (N516,N517,TG3-33)

     Soleus m. (N517,TG3-34)

Plantaris m. (N517,TG3-34)

Calcaneus tendon (N516,N517,TG3-33)
Deep posterior compartment of leg

Popliteus m. (N518,TG3-31)

Flexor digitorum longus m. (N518,TG3-35)

Tibialis posterior m. (N518,TG3-35)

Flexor hallucis longus m. (N518,TG3-35)

Nerves and vessels:

Sacral plexus (N499,TG3-25A,TG3-25B)
Posterior femoral cutaneous n. (N540, TG3-28)
Superior gluteal a., v. & n. (N485,N499,N503,TG3-26)
Inferior gluteal a., v. & n. (N499,TG3-26)
Pudendal n. (N499,N502,N503,TG3-26)
Internal pudendal a. & v. (N402,N384,TG3-26)
Nerve to obturator internus (& superior gemellus) (N499,N503,TG3-26)
Sciatic n. (502,TG3-26)

Tibial n. (N540,TG3-66)

Common fibular (peroneal) n. (N540,TG3-65A,TG3-65B)
Popliteal a. & v. (N517,TG3-31)

Genicular aa. (N517,TG3-38AB)

     Superior medial

     Superior lateral

     Middle (N512)

Anterior tibial (N520,TG3-38AB)

Posterior tibial (N518,TG3-38AB)

     Fibular (peroneal) (N518,TG3-38AB)
Medial & lateral sural cutaneous nn. (N540, TG3-39)
Sural nerve (N540, TG3-39)
Lesser saphenous vein (N545, TG3-03)

Miscellaneous:

Fascia lata (N544,TG3-03)
Sacroiliac joint (N341,N354,TG6-06A,TG6-06B)
Popliteal fossa - boundaries (N495,TG3-31)
Flexor retinaculum (N511,TG3-35)

Clinical Terms:

Sciatica
Avascular necrosis
Hip prosthesis
Trendelenburg sign/gluteal gait
Ischial bursitis
Trochanteric bursitis
Popliteal artery aneurysm